There is probably no such person in the world who at least once in my life felt pain in the back and the lumbar region. According to medical statistics, complaints on pain in the back take the second place after respiratory viral infections in the world. Lower back pain can be caused by many factors: in some, these manifestations are associated with congenital disorders, others are a consequence of any disease or injury. In any case, a person should not self-medicate, as this may lead to deterioration and development of serious complications.
Typically, lower back pain on the left most often found in older or retirement age, however, in recent years this pathology has a tendency to rejuvenation, is now rare to find young patients with complaints of back pain. What causes lower back pain? Consider these factors in more detail.
Causes of lower back pain left
The main reasons for lower back pain left are:
- muscle disease;
- inflammatory diseases of organs of small pelvis and retroperitoneal space;
- inflammation of spinal roots;
- injuries of the lumbar region;
- curvature of the spine;
- posture;
- pregnancy.
The clinical picture
Pain in the lumbar region on the left can be of different nature and origin. Clinical picture largely depends on the cause of pain. In inflammatory diseases of the kidney pain can wear dull or aching in nature, disturb the patient constantly or occasionally. Kidney disease nature acute pain becomes paroxysmal in nature radiating to the perineum and organs of the urinary tract.
Pain in the lumbar region to the left may indicate inflammation of the ovaries in women or be the first symptom of developing ectopic pregnancy. In the latter case, pain will intensify and radiate to the genital area, anus, perineum.
When inflammation of the nerve roots of the spinal cord lumbar back pain on the left can arise occasionally, under the influence of certain factors:
- hypothermia;
- the abrupt change in body position;
- weight lifting;
- stress.
As a rule, the patient feels severe pain in the lumbar region shooting character, sometimes even the patient can not straighten up, so takes a forced position of the body.
Pain from lumbar region to the left can occur in pregnant women with increasing gestational age and the growth of the stomach. The growing uterus displaces the internal organs and increases the load on the lumbar spine, from which a woman can harass a nagging and aching pain in the back. Important: if the pain is sporadic and radiating to the sacrum and the perineum, it is necessary to address to the gynecologist, as these symptoms can signal about the threat of miscarriage or premature birth.
Diagnosis of lower back pain left
In order to decide how to treat lower back pain on the left, the expert must accurately identify the cause of pain, the patient is assigned to a comprehensive examination of the body, including:
- urine (total and sample) allow us to identify the diseases of urinary organs;
- blood tests (General biochemistry);
- ultrasound of the pelvic organs and retroperitoneal space;
- urography with contrast;
- cystoscopy;
- x-rays;
- MRI and CT scans;
- consultation narrow specialists – orthopedist, neurologist, surgeon.
Treatment
Treatment of lower back pain on the left largely depends on their causes:
- The detection of the inflammatory process gynaecological to women shows the supervision of a gynecologist and antibiotic therapy. The drug is administered after the differentiation of the pathogen.
- The detection of pyelonephritis and other inflammatory diseases of the organs of mochevyvodjashie patient is prescribed a course of antibiotics, excessive drinking, in some cases, diuretics, multivitamin complexes. The patient must follow a diet with restriction of salt and spices.
- When back pain in pregnant women is necessary to exclude the beginning of labor and to regulate the mode of work and rest. To reduce the load on the lumbar spine it is recommended to wear a special bandage to put under the lower back cushion or cushion.
- When identifying sciatica or aggravation of degenerative disc disease shows the treatment of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and bed rest until stihaniya acute process. The patient is advised not to lift heavy things and SuperCool.
With the subsiding of acute inflammatory process in the low back pain and sciatica is prescribed massage, exercise therapy and manual therapy.
It is important to understand that back pain left can signal serious internal diseases requiring immediate medical care, so self-medication is strictly prohibited! To apply the recipes of traditional medicine for pain in the lower back is possible, but only after diagnosis by a specialist and the doctor.